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Tandem Mirror Experiment
The tandem mirror experiment (TMX) and (TMX-U) was a magnetic mirror machine operated from 1979 to 1987 at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.〔Booth, William. "Fusion's $372-Million Mothball." Science (York City ) 9 Oct. 1987, Volume 238 ed.: 152-55. Print.〕 The machine trapped ions and electrons between two magnetic mirrors. Ions would bounce back and forth in a line, collide in the center and fuse. This was an early experiment towards fusion power.
== History ==
The design of a magnetic mirror machine was first published in 1967.〔G. G. Kelley, Plasma Phys. 2, 503 (1967)〕 The concept was developed in the US by Richard F. Post and his team at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory during the late sixties.〔Post, Richard, "Mirror Systems: Fuel Cycles, Loss Recovery, and Energy Recovery", BNES Nuclear Fusion Reactor Conference at Culham Laboratory, September 1969〕 Partially due to the 1970s energy crisis and the Cold War the funding was available for a massive magnetic mirror and magnetic bottle research program. This led to a series of machines starting in the late 1960s and continuing into the mid eighties. This included the 2X magnetic bottle and Baseball I, Baseball II mirror machines before the TMX was built.〔Principals of plasma physics, Nicholas Krall, 1973, Page 273〕
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